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REVIEW: The Factors Affecting Vaccine Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa

Project

Factors Affecting Vaccine Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa

Project Director

Emilia Blechschmidt

Faculty Advisors

Carrie Pirmann

Claire Cahoon

Project URL

https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/ebfde8e27c5c42339afad23295731bed

Project Reviewer

Jackline Masetu

Project Overview

The Factors Affecting Vaccine Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa project is a digital humanities research that investigates the factors affecting vaccine distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa. The project starts by introducing the importance of vaccinating the world and emphasizes on the  number of deaths averted due to vaccinating. Vaccine inequality is one of the concerns that the author of the research brings to focus the inequality of vaccine distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa. The major issues discussed in this research  are that high-income nations should provide vaccines to low and middle income countries for ethical and financial reasons, immunization reduces the need for expensive medical care and stops the spread  of new strains. The research indicates that population health improves global economic output. Problems affecting vaccine distribution are highlighted and the feasible solutions to these problems. There are organizations that are responsible for the distribution of vaccines in Sub-Saharan Africa and the countries affiliation with the different organizations influences accessibility to vaccines. The COVID-19 pandemic created a huge wave in the health sector and the world in general thus the research analyzes the COVID vaccine distribution worldwide. The results of this analysis was that only 0.1% of Africa got access to the vaccine. There is an emphasis and direct comparison between economic capacity of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa and

Project Review

The introduction of the project provides a strong foundation by highlighting the significance of vaccines in preventing deaths and the challenges that hinder global vaccination efforts. The statistics provided effectively underscore the gravity of the issue, setting the stage for the study’s exploration of factors influencing vaccine distribution in sub-Saharan Africa. The section on moral and economic reasons for global vaccination is well-articulated. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of global health and economies, making a compelling case for high-income countries to support vaccination efforts in low- and middle-income countries. The benefits of vaccination, such as preventing outbreaks, saving on treatment costs, and boosting economic productivity, are clearly presented. The discussion on vaccine inequality is critical and timely, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The statistics contrasting vaccine distribution between Europe and Africa starkly illustrate the disparities. This section effectively highlights the urgent need to address these inequalities to prevent wastage and ensure equitable access to vaccines. The section on how it works  outlines the reliance of low-income countries on vaccine donations and the challenges they face in distribution. It provides a clear overview of the logistical hurdles, such as unreliable supply chains and transportation issues, setting up the subsequent discussion on potential solutions. The identification of problems and corresponding solutions is well-structured. The solutions proposed are practical and address the root causes of the issues identified The selection of GAVI-eligible countries in sub-Saharan Africa for the study is appropriate given their low Gross National Income. The examination of historical campaigns, like polio eradication efforts and COVID-19 vaccination goals, provides valuable context. The acknowledgment of methodology issues is an important aspect of the project. The call for a more quantitative approach to factor analysis and the consideration of additional factors, such as epidemic history and advertising extent, indicates a reflective and thorough approach to the research. The conclusion succinctly reiterates the importance of vaccination for public health and economic stability. The emphasis on the need for systemic changes and culturally appropriate strategies reflects an understanding of the complexities involved in vaccine distribution. This section effectively ties together the findings and proposed solutions, emphasizing the urgency of improving vaccine distribution in sub-Saharan Africa. The project is comprehensive and well-organized, addressing a critical global health issue with clarity and depth. The images used in the project are clear and well contextualized. I think for better understanding as one reads through the project, the numbers references to the lines where certain things have been discussed should be given more description on what is their purpose otherwise the project is accessible to most of the audience.